An enfolded present: Aging and mourning in the fiction of Bellow, Welty, Bowen, and Sarton

dc.contributor.advisorLeder, Priscilla
dc.contributor.authorStevens, Catherine D.
dc.date.accessioned2022-10-31T13:15:18Z
dc.date.available2022-10-31T13:15:18Z
dc.date.issued1998-08
dc.description.abstractThe intensity of mourning in the elderly deepens with the attrition of time. Kathleen Woodward's model of aging grief in "Late Theory, Late Style" elaborates on Freud's theoretical views of the mastery of sadness, originating in his work "Mourning and Melancholia," as opposed to Roland Barthes' affective teleology of a nurturing sorrow in his book Camera Lucida, a curious synthesis of photography and mourning. By explicating the late works of writers as primary sources, using the existing criticism, and consulting psychological/gerontological sources, I intend to explore the relationship between aging men and women's mourning process and its resulting creativity in their works. Extending Woodward's theories of grief further, the late works of four modern writers seem to polarize either into the characteristic of a masculine Freudian bias to rid oneself of grief, or into a feminine Barthian use of one's grief to nurture the self. For Freud's harshly drawn delineation between mourning and melancholia would overlook Barthes' emotional locus, "in between" mourning and melancholia, that psychological sustenance of a grief which is interminable yet never pathologically riddled with melancholia. Saul Bellow's short stories ("The Bellarosa Connection," ''Something to Remember Me By," "A Silver Dish," "Him With His Foot in His Mouth," and "Zetland") act as the countertexts to the novels of Eudora Welty (Losing Battles, The Optimist's Daughter), Elizabeth Bowen (The Little Girls), and May Sarton (As We Are Now), exemplifying both themes of the masculine impetus to withdraw any allegiance to the dead, and the feminine refusal to subordinate a passionate commitment.
dc.description.departmentEnglish
dc.formatText
dc.format.extent138 pages
dc.format.medium1 file (.pdf)
dc.identifier.citationStevens, C. D. (1998). An enfolded present: Aging and mourning in the fiction of Bellow, Welty, Bowen, and Sarton (Unpublished thesis). Southwest Texas State University, San Marcos, Texas.
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10877/16272
dc.language.isoen
dc.subjectaging
dc.subjectmourning
dc.subjectgrief
dc.subjectliterature
dc.subjectcreativity
dc.titleAn enfolded present: Aging and mourning in the fiction of Bellow, Welty, Bowen, and Sarton
dc.typeThesis
thesis.degree.departmentEnglish
thesis.degree.grantorSouthwest Texas State University
thesis.degree.levelMasters
thesis.degree.nameMaster of Arts

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