McCurdy, KevinPalmer, Ty2012-02-242012-02-242011-05Palmer, T. (2011). <i>Electromyographic analysis of conventional and rubber-based band squats</i> (Unpublished thesis). Texas State University-San Marcos, San Marcos, Texas.https://hdl.handle.net/10877/3344<b>Purpose:</b>The purpose of this study was to analyze mean I-EMG activity of the vastus lateralis and the hamstrings group during the back squat exercise using three different types of resistances. <b>Subjects:</b> Twenty-two healthy, physically active collegiate males with at least 6 months of resistance training experience using the back squat exercise served as subjects for this study. <b>Measurements:</b> To evaluate maximal strength on the squat exercise, 3 1RMs were required from every subject, one for each resistance condition. The purpose of this initial testing was to assign an appropriate external load relative to each subject's one-repetition maximum (1RM) for the No Band (NB), Bottom Band (BB), and Top Band (TB) conditions. EMG testing was then conducted using a 2-channel electromyography (EMG) system that analyzed muscle activity from the vastus lateralis and the hamstrings during the squat exercise for each resistance condition. Mean integrated-EMG values were then collected for the 90 and 10% intervals for each phase and expressed as mean arbitrary units. <b>Results:</b> There was a significantly greater 1RM for the BB condition compared to either the TB or NB conditions. Also, there was a significantly greater 1RM for the TB condition compared to the NB condition. For the vastus lateralis, repeated measures ANOVA indicated a significantly lower mean I-EMG output in the eccentric versus concentric contractions. Also, a significantly lower vastus lateralis mean I-EMG output was observed at the 90% interval of displacement compared to the 10% interval of displacement. Post-hoc analysis indicated that at the 90% interval of displacement there was a significantly lower vastus lateralis mean I-EMG output in the NB condition than both the BB and TB conditions. At the 10% interval of displacement for the vastus lateralis, no significant differences among any of the band configurations were observed. For the hamstrings muscle group, repeated measures ANOVA again indicated a significantly lower mean I-EMG output for eccentric versus concentric contractions. A significantly higher mean hamstring I-EMG output was observed at 90% compared to 10% intervals of displacement. Post-hoc analysis indicated for the hamstrings group that at the 90% interval of displacement, no significant differences among band conditions were observed. In contrast, at the 10% interval of displacement there was a significantly higher mean hamstring I-EMG output in the NB condition than the BB condition. <b>Conclusion:</b> These results indicate that during a given repetition of the squat exercise, greater overall muscle activity can be obtained by performing BB or TB squats as opposed to a conventional squat without bands (NB). A greater amount of muscle stimulation per repetition could ultimately enhance greater strength adaptations to occur over time during training.Text82 pages1 file (.pdf)enElectromyographyEMGBandsVastus LateralisHamstringsSquatThesis