Coverings of Finite Sets by Random Covers, with Applications to the HELP Protocol

Date

2011-01

Authors

Ogden, Robert D.

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Abstract

If we choose subsets of a finite set s at random, according to some specified distribution, how many subsets have to be chosen until s is covered? We solve this problem for distributions invariant under permutations of s by a Markov chain model and derive a useful estimate for a sufficient number of subsets to form a cover with a specified probability. These results are applied to the HELP network protocol [GGO] to estimate the number of times the server must send a set of file fragments to clients, not all of them helpful, in order to ensure that all the fragments be shared.

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Keywords

HELP protocol, servers, Markov chain model, Computer Science

Citation

Ogden, R. D. (2011). Coverings of finite sets by random covers, with applications to the HELP protocol (Report No. TXSTATE-CS-TR-2011-28). Texas State University-San Marcos, Department of Computer Science.

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