Molecular mechanism of the interplay between human BRCA1-BARD1 and DNA/RNA helicase ZGRF1 in R-loop resolution and genome maintenance

Date

2024-03

Authors

Xue, Xiaovu
Eliaz, Lillian
Eyaa, Darriel

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Abstract

R-loops form upon hybridization of RNA with a complementary strand in duplex DNA. R-loops are a major source of DNA damage, replication stress and genome instability. Cells have evolved different strategies to prevent R-loop accumulation. One mechanism relies on the deployment of DNA/RNA helicases for R-loop resolution. Recent studies have revealed that depletion of these specialized DNA/RNA helicases results in the accumulation of DNA/RNA hybrids and R-loops in cell. However, major knowledge gaps remain regarding how these helicases recognize and dissociate R-loops to avoid chromosome damage and how their function is regulated.

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Keywords

DNA, RNA, genome maintenance, molecular

Citation

Xue, X., Eliaz, L., & Eyaa, D. (2024). Molecular mechanism of the interplay between human BRCA1-BARD1 and DNA/RNA helicase ZGRF1 in R-loop resolution and genome maintenance. Poster presented at the Health Scholar Showcase, Translational Health Research Center, San Marcos, Texas.

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